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- 国立国会図書館永続的識別子info:ndljp/pid/11164204
- 一般注記Language models are an indispensable ele......anguage Processing (NLP) researc...... They are used in machine translation, ......-of-speech tagging, handwriting recognition, syntactic parsing, information retrieval and others. In short, languag......ns, algorithms and programs applying language models in specific tasks...... exceed a certain mediocre level. In case of small ......s is difficult and time consuming. This was the......mize the weighting process.GAs a......orithms (EAs), inspired by the p....... They use bio-inspired operator......ion, crossover and mutation to ge......r optimization and search problems. This way GAs...
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- 要約等"A comprehensive volume providing broad and detailed coverage of marine mussels Marine Mussels: Ecol......y, Physiology, Genetics and Culture provid......s readers with in-depth, fully up-to-date information on al...... aspects of marine mussels. Written by an internationally-renowned expert in the field, thi......, ecology, feeding, phylogeny and evolution, reproduction and larval development, settlement and recruitment, genetics, disease, mana......lture systems, and more. The book...... species of marine mussels: genu...... commercial marine genera such a......rna, Aulacomya and Choromytilus, andnon-commercial genera includin...
- 著者標目Gosling, E. M.
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- 要約等Human Growth and Development, Third Edition......ve volume covering the biology of human growth and the genetic, endocrine, environmenta......, nutritional, and socio-economic....... Human Growth and Development continues to be a val......rs, professors and graduate students across the interdisciplinary area of human development. For the new edition, updat...... essential reading for a comprehensive understanding of human growth and development. Additionally, new special topics are covered including the interpretation of......ossils that expand our understanding of the evolut......f human growth and a discussion of the early pat...
- 件名Human growth Developmental biology Developmental Biology Croissance humaine Biologie du développement
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- 要約等A new method of polymerase chain reaction-restr......for genetic typing of a point mutation of t...... Bruton's tyrosine kinase (<i>Btk</i>) gene in CBA/N mice bearing an X-linked recessive i......(<i>xid</i>). Since restriction ......does not exist in the spontaneou......ction site was introduced by PCR......i><sup>+</sup> and <i>Btk</i><sup......</sup> females and <i>Btk</i><i><......null</sup></i> and <i>Btk</i><sup......) could be distinguished by three patterns clearly and easily. This P......eful as a tool in the production...... congenic mice and mice with multiple immunodefi...
- 参照Effects of Blindness on Sleep/Wakefulness States in Mice
- 参照...LP) allows tracing of X-chromosome inactivation in the (Xid) hete......lization of X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia and X-Linked Immunodefic......mature B cells in nude mice with X-linked immune defi...... Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase in Immunodeficien......ice Genetic Typing of the Mouse and Rat Nude Mutations by PCR and Restriction Enzyme Analysis. New PCR-RFLP Analy...... Caused by a Point Mutation in the Tnfsf6[Tum......osis Factor(Ligand) Superfamily, Member 6] Locus...
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- 要約等...problem by storing examples as points in a feature spac......means of measuring distances bet......arity degree using attribute wei......y decrease the influence of nois......nt attributes. In this paper,a r......) proposed by Lingras and Davies is appl......der an undetermined environment,......ion by calculating attribute wei......ement the existing tools developed in rough computing. Computationa......d from UCI machine learning databases. Ex...... a usual GA[1] and the C4.5 algor...... proposed learning method is app......application, a new distance metric, weighted dis...
- 参照Effective Scheduling Algorithms for I/O Blocking with a Multi-Frame Task Mode...
- 参照...rithm for learning with symbolic features MODELING AND MANAGEMENT OF TEMPORAL DATA IN OBJECT-ORIENTE......EDGE BASES Machine Learning: A maturing field Selecting a classificat......s-validation Using k-d trees to ......retrieval step in case-based reasoning Toward memory-based reasoning Reasoning about Knowledge Learning a local simil......se-based reasoning
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- 一般注記...n regeneration in response to ad......mary root (PR) injured is able t......egeneration by increases in lateral root (LR) number and acceleration o......tensively used in agricultural o......h as "root pruning", where part ......em was removed and a new root system wi...... more branches and smaller size b......l plant growth and fruit quality.......ion of LRs remains elusive. In this study, I ......stion by revealing the underlying mechanisms of......R regeneration in response to en......echanical wounding such as root pruning or wound rela......, like AtPeps. In the first chap......hesis, genetic and molecular mechanism of root r...
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- 要約等...on mechanisms, and strategies of living organisms to ......lar, cellular, and organ levels. ......ations of the findings to a wide variety of industries. The v......nisms of Cold, and Part 2, Adapta...... on mechanisms and strategies of living organisms such as sleeping chironomids, polar marine fishes, hibernating mammals, bryo......dormant seeds, and boreal plants ......r extreme cold and desiccated con......lar, cellular, and organ levels. ......ide variety of industries such a......medical, food, and agricultural and life science industries. For e...... of how plants and animals surviv......cold, drought, and desiccated conditions may pro...
- 内容細目...hanisms underlying freezing and desiccation tolerance in bryophytes / D...... gene networks in drought stress responses and resistance in plants / Fuminori Takahashi, ...... Sato, Kazuo Shinozaki Mechanism......omatal closure in plants exposed to drought and cold stress / Srinivas Agurla, Sh......ushan Gahir, Shintaro Munemasa, ...... of maturation and germination in crop seeds exp...... water status, and reactive oxyge......sa, Mari Iwaya-Inoue The antioxidant system in the anhydrobio......survival / Alexander Nesmelov, Ri......s of trehalose and group 3 LEA proteins as desiccatio......Takao Furuki, Minoru Sakurai part 3. Applicatio...
- タイトル標目Advances in experimental medicine and biology ; v. 1081.
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- 要約等...e rapidly evolving field of agribusiness, highlighting the most curr......ncepts, trends and themes in research, practice and policy. With a......ology, product and process innovation, the a......of topics relating to such issues as research and development, technology transfer and patents and licensing, with particu......es of academic institutions, pri...... organizations and public agencies in generating and disseminating knowledge. Featuring case studies of innovative initiatives across the industry, this bo......esearchers, business leaders, university administrators and policymakers c......f this dynamic and controversial sector.
- 内容細目Chapter 1: Introduction Part I. R&D Spending and Agricultural Innovation: Organization and Emerging Trends The Shifting Structure of ......R&D: Worldwide Investment Patterns and Payoffs Privat......ector Research and Development Structural Change and Innovation in the Global Agricultural Input Sector Private-Public R&D in the Development of the Canola Industry in Canada Part II: Institutional Incentives for Agricultural Innovation Why do......US Corn Yields Increase? The Contributions of Genetics, Agronomy, and Policy Instruments Whith......haracteristics and Patent Ownership in Agricultural Biotechnology Innovation and Technology Transf...
- 件名Agricultural innovations. Agriculture--Techno...
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- 要約等Based on recent advances in experimental embryology and molecular genetics, the morphogen...... is summarized and several unansw...... are reviewed. In particular, th......l segmentation in the head, the ......lar cartilage, and the origin of the dermal ......ectomesenchyme and the roles of t......ion unchanged since Goethe to be re-interpreted in terms of developmental mechanisms a...... the molecular and cellular levels. In the context of evolutionary developmental biology, the......erative constraints is stressed as the developmental factor that ...... morphological patterns apparent in various groups......r theory is defined in terms of the conserved d...
- 件名neural crest craniofacial development evolution cephalic mesoderm
- 一般注記著者所属: Laboratory for Evolutionary Morphology Center for Developmental Biology (CDB), RIKEN
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- 要約等...by the semi-dominant gene, <i>Short second internode 1</i> (......</i>), located in the region within ca. 20 cM on t...... chromosome 1. In order to eluci......tion this gene in relation to the lodging resistance and panicle characters in various geneti......haracters were investigated by using DMF-1, Reimei......<sub>10</sub> lines (DML-1 to -6......f <i>Ssi1</i>, and their parents.......l the dm-type lines except for D...... (DMF-1 × Tan-Ginbozu) whose gen......th <i>Ssi1</i> and <i>d35</i>, significantly increased the lodging resistance, c...... On the other hand, although DMF-...... been improved in DML-1 (Kinmaze × DMF-1), DML-...
- 件名Oryza sativa L semi-dwarf hull-cracked kernel semi-dominant gene
- 参照A dominant mutation of......d dwarf 1 encoding an α-tubulin protein causes severe dwarfism and right helical growth in rice
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- 国立国会図書館永続的識別子info:ndljp/pid/11028991
- 一般注記... Publisher: Springer-Verlag Toky......1, no. 7) ; Springer Japan (v. 5...... Nature Publishing Group (<v. 54, no. 2>-v. 61,...
- 関連情報Journal of human genetics (ISSN:1434-5161)
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- 要約等...wisii</i> is a new emerging model plant for the study in corolla tube f......, pigmentation patterns and pollinator selection,......he cultivation and management of ......e of pathogens and the lack of ri...... to pathogens. In this regard, genetic engineering is a promising tool that may...... resistance against pathogens. H...... the isolation and characterizati......>NPR</i>1 proteins of Scrophulariaceae family, and was nearest to......r SA treatment and fungal infection. To understand the defensive ...... <i>MlNPR</i>1 in <i>M. lewisii<......he transgenic lines showed sligh...... defense signaling pathways by priming the expr...
- 参照...s a Novel Protein Containing Ankyrin Repeats Gatewa......ional genomics and proteomics 20 ......the SMART protein domain annotation res......i>)<i>NPR1</i> in Rice Leads to a BTH- and Environment-Induced Lesion-Mi......psis NPR1 Protein Is a Receptor ......ial resistance in AtNPR1 transge......ediated by priming and involves EDS1 and PR2 A dominant‐negative actin mutation alter......lla tube width and pollinator visitation in <i>Mimulus lew......Overexpression in Arabidopsis Po......ase Resistance and Results in Enhanced Effec......lus is an emerging model system for the integration of ecological and genomic studies Overexpressio...
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- 要約等... okiensis</i>, and <i>R. t. yakus......> from three main islands, i.e., Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu tend to...... On the other hand, <i>R. t. okie......shimensis</i>, and some insular samples a....... t. tagoi</i> and each other. T......s full species and describe part of the Goto Islands populations a...... sp. nov. The new species and <i>R. tagoi</i......al pattern within the Goto Islands but the former is distinguishable from ...... pad formation in breeding male, and advertisement call with repet...
- 参照... Dna Genealogy in an Endemic Jap......terranean Breeding Brown Frog<i>......of the Rana narina complex, with......ption of three new species (Amphi......dae) Variation and distribution in the tree‐frog ......yllomedusa</i> in Costa Rica, ce......scription of a new subterranean breeding brown frog (R......cture, Japan A New Statistical Me......ar discordance and historical dem......gs, Rana tagoi and R. sakuraii (A......netic analysis in Excel. Populat......tware for teaching and research—an up......mparison of Mating Calls Recorde...... of Rana tagoi and R. neba (Amphibia: Anura: Ran...
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- 一般注記...ovirus species and causative agen......erent diseases and neonatal fatal......istic pathogen in immune-comprom......esearch group, including the author of...... revealed that intertypic homologous recombination events be...... HAdV-D. This finding raised import......mologous recombination events be......mologous recombination rate is g......ed sequences?; and (2) what has m......nctional recombinant genomes thr......mologous recombination events be......component proteins of a multiprotein system, such as the packaging system comprising severaladenoviral proteins, with homolog......o malfunction? In order to address these questi...
Simple method for analyzing the pattern of DNA polymorphism and its application to SNP data of human
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- 要約等In order to analy......A polymorphism in detail, we hav......imple method using a new statistic θ<su......ber of segregating sites whose a......opulation size and μ is the mutat......tively neutral and a population s......ber of segregating sites, so tha......he horizontal line, which repres......eflects change in population size and natural select......<i>i</i></sub> in the population......nced expansion and reduction are U-shaped and upside-down U-...... respectively. And the distributi......<i>i</i></sub> in some populatio......o the SNP data in the International Hap......<i>i</i></sub> in the CEU (European), CHB and JPT (Asian) populations are d...
- 件名allele frequency spectrum DNA polymorphism population genetics population size SNP
- 参照...ments) Project Interrogating multiple aspe......s of variation in a full resequencing data set to infer human popul...... DNA sequences in stable and exponentially growing populations. ......ion Size Start Increasing? The sampling theory of sel......n genome Branching pattern in the evolutiona......fect of change in population siz......rdance between patterns of mitochondri...... DNA SEQUENCES IN FINITE POPULATIONS......uency Spectrum in Genome-Wide Hu......raphic History in Three Large Wo......EOTIDE SITES MAINTAINED IN A FINITE POPULATION ......method for testing the neutral m......ber of segregating sites in genetical models wi...
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- 件名Dairy products in human nutritio......Products. Dairying--methods. Milk. Nutritional ...
- 著者標目Park, Young W. Haenlein, George F. W.
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- 目次・記事CONTENTS Introduction to t......un-ichi Kurisaki||Taro Obata 1. Genetic and functional div...... Hisatoshi Kaku||Kerry O'Donnell......-Anne Van Sluys||Claudia B. Mont......es recognition and identification......current status and future prospec......Kerry O'Donnell||David M. Geiser||Takayuki Aoki F......xanthomonads using mutagenesis a......h/ 19 Chaozu He||Wei Qian Genetic......lanacearum strains in Japan and the Southeast ......Kenichi Tsuchiya||Mitsuo Horita||Wong Boonsuebsakul||Joselito||E. Villa||Karden Mulya Ta......of soybean SDS and dry bean root-......28 Takayuki Aoki||Kerry O'Donnel......ystems biology initiatives in the rice blast fu...
- 典拠情報（Author Heading/「を見よ」参照）農業生物資源研究所動物生命科学研究所 National Institute of Agrobiological Scie...
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- 著者標目日本発生生物学会 Wiley Publishing Asia Pty. Ltd Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty. Ltd
- 典拠情報（Author Heading/「を見よ」参照）Japanese Society of Developmental Biologists JSDB Wiley Publishing Asia Blackwell Publishing Asia
- 出版表示等に関する注記...ese Society of Developmental Biologists (......ese Society of Developmental Biologists, ......ackwell Publishing Asia (v. 45, no. 1-v. 54, no...
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- 要約等We propose a new optical proxim......(OPC) method using a polygonal mask model and a genetic algo......enerate simple and practical mask......sfy the constraints arising from manufacturing requirements.......dopted for obtaining adequate modifying ability for a...... of these mask patterns, the character......at can avoid being stuck in local optima in multi-modal op......ool (MASCOT) using the mask model and the optimizati......at improvement in the generated ......rmance was obtained in our experiments with a workst...
- 掲載誌（国立国会図書館永続的識別子）info:ndljp/pid/11196187
- 参照...types of dummy patterns and its applicatio......chnique <title>Integrating proximity eff......thm for chrome and phase-shift ma...... <title>Correcting for proximity......le>Feature biasing versus featur......with zone sampling</title> On the diffraction t...