This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations.

1847: the Russian writer Alexander Herzen and his family leave Moscow on a short-term permit, become embroiled in the revolution of 1848 in Paris and, unable to return to Tsarist Russia, are condemned to permanent exile.

... The Romantic Exiles: A Nineteenth Century Portrait Gallery. New York: Octagon Books, 1975. Carvalho, José Murilo de, Construção da Ordem e Teatro das Sombras. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2003. Castells Oliván, Irene. ' La ...

... Portraits of Early Russian Liberals: A Study of the Thought of T. N. Granovsky, V. P. Botkin, P. V. Annenkov, A. V. ... The Romantic Exiles: A Nineteenth-Century Portrait Gallery, Penguin, Harmondsworth, 1968; first published by Victor ...

... The Romantic Exiles: A Nineteenth Century Portrait Gallery (1968); E. Lampert, Studies in Rebellion (1957); E.D.J. Acton, Alexander Herzen and the Role of the Intellectual Revolutionary (1979). 218. HERZL,. eodor. 1860–1904. Zionist ...